{"id":129,"date":"2016-03-31T19:50:05","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T17:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jananews.cz\/WP\/index.php\/2016\/03\/31\/skotsko-je-po-115-letech-bez-uhelne-elektrarny\/"},"modified":"2020-08-19T22:21:19","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T20:21:19","slug":"skotsko-je-po-115-letech-bez-uhelne-elektrarny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/2016\/03\/31\/skotsko-je-po-115-letech-bez-uhelne-elektrarny\/","title":{"rendered":"Skotsko je po 115 letech bez uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny"},"content":{"rendered":"

EDINBURGH \u2013 Posledn\u00ed uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu uzav\u0159eli v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu ve Skotsku. Turb\u00edny z Longannetu v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Fife na jihu zem\u011b p\u0159itom z\u00e1sobovaly elekt\u0159inou \u010dtvrtinu skotsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da tak potvrdila, \u017ee sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00edsk\u00e1vat do roku 2020 v\u0161echnu elektrickou energii z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna <\/span>za\u010dala vyr\u00e1b\u011bt energii v roce 1970 a po uveden\u00ed do provozu byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnou v Evrop\u011b. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, kdy tu provoz kon\u010dil, je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le byla po polsk\u00e9m Belchatov\u011b a Anglick\u00e9m Draxu t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9ho druhu na star\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2003 byl podle skotsk\u00e9 Agentury ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Longannet nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel v zemi. Denn\u011b tu vyprodukovali 4\u00a0359 tun popela. V\u011bdci z Univerzity v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Stuttgartu nav\u00edc spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee \u0161kodliviny z elektr\u00e1rny do roku 2010 obyvatel\u016fm Skotska i lidem z dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed zkr\u00e1tily \u017eivoty o 4\u00a0210 let.<\/p>\n

Obavy z nedostatku elekt\u0159iny v p\u011btimilionov\u00e9 zemi na severu Britsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f nemaj\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f roj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed relativn\u011b pomalu, Skotov\u00e9 v t\u00e9to oblasti masivn\u011b investuj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 2007. Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do v\u011btrn\u00fdch farem v Atlantiku a na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011btrnou farmou nejen ve Skotsku, ale i vcel\u00e9m Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je Whitelee Windfarm bl\u00edzko Glasgowa, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 kapaictu 539 megawatt a generuje dostatek elekt\u0159iny pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 tis\u00edc dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny je p\u0159itom vid\u011bt prakticky po cel\u00e9m Skotsku. A v\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani ty, kter\u00e9 jsou v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti obc\u00ed \u010di farem.<\/p>\n

Na uzav\u0159en\u00ed Longannetu \u010dekali tamn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jako na smilov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b tam toti\u017e sp\u00e1lili 4,5 milionu tun uhl\u00ed a zplodiny p\u0159edstavovaly p\u011btinu \u0161kodlivin cel\u00e9ho Skotska. Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed posledn\u00edho uhelen\u00e9ho veter\u00e1na, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 let, je te\u010f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem zplodin z fosiln\u00edch paliv plynov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna v Peterheadu na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Energii pro Skotsko bude nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165ovat elekt\u0159ina z j\u00e1dra a zemn\u00edho plynu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ale z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed K. R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EDINBURGH \u2013 Posledn\u00ed uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu uzav\u0159eli v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu ve Skotsku. Turb\u00edny z Longannetu v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Fife na jihu zem\u011b p\u0159itom z\u00e1sobovaly elekt\u0159inou \u010dtvrtinu skotsk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da tak potvrdila, \u017ee sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br z\u00edsk\u00e1vat do roku 2020 v\u0161echnu elektrickou energii z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}