{"id":53,"date":"2016-03-03T17:24:52","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T16:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jananews.cz\/WP\/index.php\/2016\/03\/03\/roboti-misto-lidskych-rukou-jako-tvurci-umeni\/"},"modified":"2016-03-03T17:24:52","modified_gmt":"2016-03-03T16:24:52","slug":"roboti-misto-lidskych-rukou-jako-tvurci-umeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/2016\/03\/03\/roboti-misto-lidskych-rukou-jako-tvurci-umeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Roboti m\u00edsto lidsk\u00fdch rukou jako tv\u016frci um\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

JABLONEC NAD NISOU – \u010cesk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce – v\u00fdrobn\u00ed dru\u017estvo IDE\u00c1L z Jablonce nad Nisou bylo p\u0159ed \u010dasem osloveno realiz\u00e1torem um\u011bleck\u00e9ho projektu. Celkem 400 tis\u00edc plastov\u00fdch koul\u00ed v \u010dern\u00e9 barv\u011b bylo pou\u017eito pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla s n\u00e1zvem Outside Itself, kter\u00e9 bylo postaveno v r\u00e1mci Biennale v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch od 4. \u010dervna do 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2011. Autorem projektu je italsk\u00fd v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk Federico D\u00edaz. Pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie a lep\u00edc\u00edch robot\u016f vznikal postupn\u011b za pomoc\u00ed fotosenzor\u016f geometrick\u00fd tvar\u2026 P\u0159edch\u016fdcem bylo d\u00edlo instalovan\u00e9 na dvo\u0159e Muzea sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Massachusets koncem roku 2010…<\/p>\n

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Federico D\u00edaz, renomovan\u00fd um\u011blec, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed a pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v Praze, vytvo\u0159il interaktivn\u011b se reprodukuj\u00edc\u00ed, prostorovou instalaci, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed pojem \u201evirov\u00e9ho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Kur\u00e1torkou instalace byla Alanna Heiss, zakladatelka P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center v New Yorku. Projekt byl vybr\u00e1n hlavn\u00ed komisa\u0159kou v\u00fdstavy ILLUMInations, Bice Curiger. Pomoc\u00ed robot\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch matematick\u00fdm programem byl objekt b\u011bhem v\u00fdstavy budov\u00e1n a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b m\u011bnil svou podobu, tak jako \u017eiv\u00fd organismus reaguje na sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n

Instalace d\u00edla prob\u00edhala z tis\u00edc\u016f \u010dern\u00fdch koul\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b pomoc\u00ed lep\u00edc\u00edch robot\u016f seskupily do mas\u00edvn\u00ed formy na z\u00e1klad\u011b prom\u011bn okoln\u00edho sv\u011btla, Koule byly instalov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed dvou speci\u00e1ln\u011b se\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch robot\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kuli\u010dka p\u0159edstavuje jeden sv\u011bteln\u00fd foton. Optick\u00e9 senzory monitorovaly dopad sv\u011btla na m\u00edsto a utv\u00e1\u0159ely tok dat a informac\u00ed. Intenzita okoln\u00edho sv\u011btla se li\u0161ila podle toho, zdali byla noc nebo den, a tak\u00e9 podle toho, kolik se v instalaci nach\u00e1zelo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u011b pohybovali \u010di byli r\u016fzn\u011b barevn\u011b oble\u010deni.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv byla instalace d\u00edla Federica D\u00edaze vytvo\u0159ena bez dotyku lidsk\u00e9 ruky, byla pln\u011b interaktivn\u00ed. Matematick\u00fd program umo\u017enil robot\u016fm, aby ka\u017ed\u00fdch 12 hodin sestavili obrovskou konstrukci, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se zhruba z dvou tis\u00edc kuli\u010dek o pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u011bt cm. Instalace se neust\u00e1le m\u011bnila b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho trv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavy, kdy podobu d\u00edla ovlivnili svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed sami n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Instalace Outside Itself p\u0159edstavuje nov\u00fd evolu\u010dn\u00ed stupe\u0148 pr\u00e1ce, kterou D\u00edaz vytvo\u0159il nejprve pro MASS MoCA, Muzeum sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v Massachusets, na konci roku 2010. Instalace pojmenovan\u00e1 Geometric Death Frequency-141 byla do jara 2012 vystaven\u00e1 na dvo\u0159e muzea. Byla\u00a0 tvo\u0159ena \u010dern\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkami, je\u017e byly pomoc\u00ed robot\u016f sestaveny do tvaru vlny ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm 15 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9m a 6 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9m kontejneru. Data pou\u017eit\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kuli\u010dek byla generov\u00e1na z optick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy vchodov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti muzea. Vzniklo tak trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fdch dat a informac\u00ed m\u00edsta p\u0159ed muzeem. Joseph C. Thompson, \u0159editel MASS MoCA, trefn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 D\u00edaze nekompromisn\u00edm objevitelem tvaru.<\/p>\n

D\u00edaz\u016fv smysl pro originalitu konceptu nechyb\u00ed ani projektu pro bien\u00e1le. V t\u00e9to instalaci jde v\u0161ak o dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd prvek \u2013 interaktivitu. Tvarov\u00e1 kompozice instalace Outsife Itself bezprost\u0159edn\u011b reaguje na sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed. D\u00edlo p\u0159edstavuje nekone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fd organismus \u010di samostatn\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Instalace neust\u00e1le reflektuje, co se d\u011bje v jej\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Robot p\u0159edstavuje pro D\u00edaze prodlou\u017eenou ruku na\u0161ich smysl\u016f, pomoc\u00ed n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ekra\u010duje meze na\u0161\u00ed t\u011blesnosti, podobn\u011b jako spole\u010dnost dnes vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologie k simulaci a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed, \u010di k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch network\u016f. Technologie po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se schopnost\u00ed komunikace a dosa\u017een\u00edm toho, co t\u011blo nedok\u00e1\u017ee – je schopna j\u00edt za nebo mimo sebe sama.<\/p>\n

www.ideal.sluzby.cz<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Text: Jana Henychov\u00e1
Foto: archiv Ide\u00e1l<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010dasopis V\u00fdrobn\u00ed dru\u017estevnictv\u00ed 5\/2013<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JABLONEC NAD NISOU – \u010cesk\u00fd v\u00fdrobce – v\u00fdrobn\u00ed dru\u017estvo IDE\u00c1L z Jablonce nad Nisou bylo p\u0159ed \u010dasem osloveno realiz\u00e1torem um\u011bleck\u00e9ho projektu. Celkem 400 tis\u00edc plastov\u00fdch koul\u00ed v \u010dern\u00e9 barv\u011b bylo pou\u017eito pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9ho d\u00edla s n\u00e1zvem Outside Itself, kter\u00e9 bylo postaveno v r\u00e1mci Biennale v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch od 4. \u010dervna do 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2011. Autorem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jananews.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}